is leprosy common Leprosy is still with us – even in new jersey – but '100 percent curable'
Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is an age-old disease that has been feared and misunderstood for centuries. Many have heard of it, but few know what it truly is or how it is caused. Here, we’ve gathered some basic information to help you understand this disease and its treatment.
What is Leprosy?
Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae. It mainly affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract, and the eyes. It is a slow-developing disease that can take up to 20 years to show symptoms after being infected with the bacteria.
How does Leprosy spread?
Leprosy spreads through the nasal droplets of an infected person. It can also spread through contact with the skin of the infected person. However, it is not highly contagious. Most people have a natural immunity to the bacteria, so it’s rare for someone to get infected after a casual contact with an infected person.
What are the symptoms of Leprosy?
The symptoms of Leprosy vary depending on the type of the disease and the stage it is in. The most common symptom is pale or red patches on the skin that are either numb or have a prickling sensation. Loss of sensation in fingers and toes, muscle weakness, and enlarged nerves are also common symptoms.
If left untreated, the disease can cause permanent damage to the feet, hands, and eyes. In some cases, it can also lead to disfigurement and disability.
How is Leprosy diagnosed and treated?
Diagnosing Leprosy requires an examination by a doctor and laboratory tests. Treatment includes a long course of antibiotics that can last up to a year or more depending on the severity of the disease.
Final Thoughts
Leprosy may seem like a scary disease, but it is treatable, and the chances of getting infected are low. Understanding the disease is the first step in preventing its spread and treating those who are affected.
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